The antediluvian section is not an original part of the Sumerian king list but was added later.
According to the Sumerian king list, there are only two kings called "shepherd" after the flood: Etana "shepherd" and dLugal-banda "shepherd."
Sumerian: sipa(d) = shepherd
Proto-cuneiform SI
![]() |
Gebelein painted linen, Gebelein, ca. 3600 BC |
Proto-cuneiform PAP~b
![]() |
A man standing with a leashed hippo on C-Ware bowl, Naqada IA-IIB period |
![]() |
Tablet (P001282), Uruk, ca. 3350-3200 BC |
UMBIN~a (type of cutting implement) UR2# (keel ?) U8 ( ![]() |
This hippopotamus was mistakenly interpreted as a sheep, ewe (= U8) on this tablet.
References:
https://cdli-gh.github.io/proto-cuneiform_signs/December 28, 2024 Takahiko Nakagawa