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| The executioner | The attacker |
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Three captives
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A retreating figure and one dog on each side
Wall painting from Tomb 100 at Hierakonpolis, ca. 3500-3200 BC
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| Gebel el-Arak Knife (front), Gebel el-Arak (?), ca. 3600-3300 BC |
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Wall painting from Tomb 100 at Hierakonpolis
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| Only the dog on the right has the "strap" at the back of its neck | The figure between two dogs |
| (body facing forward) | (retreating figure) |
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| Two horned animal looking back | Hartebeest looking back |
Gebel el-Arak Knife (back), Gebel el-Arak (?) |
Wall painting from Tomb 100 at Hierakonpolis |
HK6 (the elite cemetery) Tomb 46 contained the disturbed remains of a human male as well as a concentration of bone from a gravid hartebeest. When an animal is restrained by a rope tied round one or more legs, long friction and excessive pressure on a leg can result in an inflammation of the bone where the rope sits. The effect of this is seen on a foot of the hartebeest in Tomb 46.
At HK29A (Ceremonial Center) there are a number of species not found in food refuse anywhere else: striped hyena, fennec, hartebeest, and dama gazelle (much larger than the common dorcas gazelle).
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| Gebelein painted linen, Gebelein, Gebelein, ca. 3600 BC |
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Wall painting from Tomb 100 at Hierakonpolis
References:
https://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/quibell1902bd2/0100/image,infoApril 4, 2025 Takahiko Nakagawa