Mummy S. 293



Mummy S. 293 (Museo Egizio, Torino)

Provenance: unknown (Gebelein as a possible provenance)


Mummy S. 293 was a male (20-30 years old) dated to roughly 3650-3500 BC. The results of the analysis of 'embalming agents' employed in the funerary treatment of the body revealed a complex mixture. It was determined that the mummy was preserved through embalming using a mixture composed of a plant oil, with far lesser amounts of a heated conifer resin, an aromatic plant extract/‘balsam’ and a plant gum/sugar.


A man harpooning a hippopotamus in the muzzle and a crocodile on C-Ware bowl, Naqada IA-IIB period

Below the crocodile, an elongated shape with a round end probably represents the stick associated with Mummy S. 293.


Pair of sandals on the Narmer Palette, Hierakonpolis, ca. 3000 BC

Pair of leather sandals, associated with mummy S. 293, 3900-3300 BC


Mummy S. 293 (?)

Wall painting from Tomb 100 at Hierakonpolis, ca. 3500-3200 BC

The two black curved lines over his chest probably represent the straps for his bag.


Bag (fragments) made of ostrich skin, associated with mummy S. 293, 3900-3300 BC

Drawing of the rock inscription tableau near the mouth of the Wadi of the Horus Qa-a, late Naqada II period

The figure with long, thin beard wears his bag over his shoulder.



References:

https://collezioni.museoegizio.it/en-GB/material/S_293
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305440318304114
https://ponda.org/object/C-0556
https://egyptianmuseumcairo.eg/artefacts/narmer-palette-collection/
https://collezioni.museoegizio.it/en-GB/material/S_294_1_2
https://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/quibell1902bd2/0100/image,info
https://collezioni.museoegizio.it/en-GB/material/S_295
https://egyptology.yale.edu/expeditions/past-and-joint-projects/theban-desert-road-survey-yale-toshka-desert-survey/alamat-tal/wadi-of-the-horus-qa-a

March 18, 2025   Takahiko Nakagawa