Mummy S. 293



Mummy S. 293 (Museo Egizio, Torino)

Provenance: unknown (Gebelein as a possible provenance)


Mummy S. 293 was a male (20-30 years old) dated to roughly 3650-3500 BC. The results of the analysis of 'embalming agents' employed in the funerary treatment of the body revealed a complex mixture. The recipe consists of a plant oil, with far lesser amounts of a heated conifer resin, an aromatic plant extract/‘balsam’ and a plant gum/sugar.

Linen from basket, showing Z2S, a ‘prehistoric’ spin direction


Pair of sandals on the Narmer Palette, Hierakonpolis, ca. 3000 BC

Pair of leather sandals, associated with mummy S. 293, 3900-3300 BC


Braid, associated with mummy S. 293, 3900-3300 BC

Mummy S. 293 (?)

Wall painting from Tomb 100 at Hierakonpolis, ca. 3500-3200 BC

The two black curved lines over his chest probably represent the straps for his bag.


Bag (fragments) made of ostrich skin, associated with mummy S. 293, 3900-3300 BC


References:

https://collezioni.museoegizio.it/en-GB/material/S_293
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305440318304114
https://egyptianmuseumcairo.eg/artefacts/narmer-palette-collection/
https://collezioni.museoegizio.it/en-GB/material/S_294_1_2
https://collezioni.museoegizio.it/en-GB/material/S_303
https://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/quibell1902bd2/0100/image,info
https://collezioni.museoegizio.it/en-GB/material/S_295

March 18, 2025   Takahiko Nakagawa